Exploring the relationship between customer education and customer satisfaction

Authors

  • Kamel Ben Youssef
  • Milena Viassone
  • Philip Kitchen

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7433/s105.2018.03

Keywords:

Customer Education, customer satisfaction, relationship management, experience marketing, coffee sector

Abstract

Purpose of the paper: This paper has a dual objective: it explores how to build an effective awareness/education program in terms of customer education (CE) and verifies how this can lead to improved satisfaction and whether customers find value in the education involved in these programs.

Methodology: It consists of a literature review on the role of CE, a description of two models - the ‘5Ms’ CE Model and that of Honebein and Cammarano, and adaptation/application of these to two major Italian coffee firms via qualitative research.

Findings: Findings indicate that the adapted models fit well with the coffee industry and outline CE dimensions which - if applied - could help underpin increased customer satisfaction in the B2D (business-to-distributor) sector.

Research limits: Despite the research contribution, this is an exploratory study that needs to be applied to a larger number of cases, and subsequent empirical testing via quantitative methods.

Practical implications: The application of these models to the B2D sector allows the suggestion of strategies to better develop CE programs.

Originality of the paper: CE plays an important role in satisfaction, particularly in industrial markets (B2B). However, little is known about CE’s educational effect in terms of ROI related to satisfaction in the B2D sector. In addressing this, two models of consumer education are analyzed and applied to the Italian coffee B2D market.

References

AUBERT B., KHOURY G., JABER R. (2005), “Enhancing customer relationships through customer education: an exploratory study”, in Chapelet B., Awajan A. (Eds) Proceedings of the first international conference on e-business and e-learning, (pp. 194-201), Amman.

AUBERT B. (2006), Customer education: definition, measures and effects on customer satisfaction, Newcastle University, UK.

AUBERT B. (2008), “Toward a Better Understanding of the Effects of Customer Education on Usage Behavior and Satisfaction”, Advances in Consumer Research, vol. 35, pp. 920-921.

AUBERT B., GOTTELAND D. (2010), “Former les Consommateurs à l’usage des Produits: Intérêt et Principes de Mise en Œuvre”, Décisions Marketing, vol. 59, n. 3 pp. 7-16.

BELL S.J., AUH S., EISINGERICH A.B. (2017), “Unraveling the Customer Education Paradox: When, and How, Should Firms Educate Their Customers?”, Journal of Service Research, vol. 20, n. 3, pp. 1-16.

BELL S.J., EISINGERICH A.B. (2007), “Perceived Service Quality and Customer Trust: Does Enhancing Customers’ Service Knowledge Matter?”, Journal of Service Research, vol. 10, n. 3, pp. 256-268.

BEN YOUSSEF K., VIASSONE M., LEROUX E. (2016a), “Goals, strategies and expected return on investment of customer education: an exploratory case study”, in The 4th International Conference on Marketing and Business Development (MBD), Bucharest University of Economic Studies, June 30th - July 2nd 2016.

BEN YOUSSEF K., VIASSONE M., KITCHEN P. (2016b), “How can customer education in the coffee sector increase customer satisfaction?”, in 9th EuroMed Conference of the EuroMed Academy of Business Conference Readings Book Proceedings Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Digital Ecosystems, pp. 169-183.

BITNER M., BOOMS B., MOHR L. (1994), “Critical Service Encounters: The Employee’s Viewpoint”, Journal of Marketing, vol. 58, n. 4, pp. 95-106.

BITNER M.J., FARANDA W.T., HUBBERT A.R, ZEITHAML V.A. (1997), “Customer contributions and roles in service delivery”, International Journal of Service Industry Management, vol. 8, n. 3, pp. 193-206.

BLOOM B.S. (1956), Taxonomy of educational objectives, the classification of educational goals - handbook i, cognitive domain, McKay, New York.

BONFANTI A., BRUNETTI F. (2014), “Effects of Customer Education in Terms of Customer Perceived Value: The Role of Customer Evaluation Skills”, Sinergie Italian Journal of Management, vol. 33, n. 97, pp. 219-238.

BROMLEY D.B. (1986), The Case-Study Method in Psychology and Related Disciplines, Wiley, Chichester, Great Britain.

BURTON D. (2002), “Customer Education and Service Quality: Conceptual Issues and Practical Implications”, Journal of Services Marketing, vol. 16, n. 2, pp. 125-142.

CHALLAGALLA G., VENKATESH R., KOHLI A.K. (2009), “Proactive Postsales Service: When and Why Does It Pay Off?”, Journal of Marketing, vol. 73, n. March, pp. 70-87.

COLE C.A., GAETH G.J. (1990), “Cognitive and age-related differences in the ability to use nutritional information in a complex environment”, Journal of Marketing Research, vol. 27, n. 2, pp. 175-184.

DAMALI U., MILLER J.L., FREDENDALL L.D., MOORE D., DYE C.J. (2016), “Co-Creating Value Using Customer Training and Education in a Healthcare Service Design“, Journal of Operations Management, vol. 47-48, n. November, pp. 80-97.

EISINGERICH A., BELL S. (2006), “Relationship Marketing in the Financial Service Industry: The Importance of Customer Education, Participation and Problem Management for Customer Loyalty”, Journal of Financial Services Marketing, vol. 10, n. 4, pp. 86-97.

EISINGERICH A., BELL S. (2007), “Maintaining Customer Relationships in High Credence Services”, Journal of Service Marketing, vol. 21, n. 4, pp. 253-262.

EISINGERICH A., BELL S. (2008), “Perceived Service Quality and Customer Trust: Does Enhancing Customers’ Service Knowledge Matter?”, Journal of Service Research, vol. 10, n. 3 , pp. 256-268.

ELSEVIER CLINICAL SOLUTIONS (2015), “How to Develop and Use Effective Patient/Consumer Education”, Elsevier White Paper, pp. 1-10.

FORBES (2015), https://www.forbes.com/sites/williamcraig/2015/04/10/dont-market-to-your-customers-educate-them-instead/2/#6ff5ea2827cb

GILBERT T.F. (1978), Human competence: Engineering worthy performance, McGraw-Hill, New York.

HO A., SHARMA P., HOSIE P. (2015), “Exploring Customers’ Zone of Tolerance for B2B Professional Service Quality”, Journal of Services Marketing, vol. 29, n. 5, pp. 380-392.

HONEBEIN P.C., CAMMARANO R.F. (2011), “The five Qualities of Effective Smart Grid Customer Education”, Metering International, vol. March, n. 1, pp. 24-29.

HONEBEIN P.C., CAMMARANO R.F. (2005), Creating do-it-yourself customers, Thomson Texere, Natorp, OH.

HORVATH R., KATUSCAKOVA D. (2015), “Transparency and trust: The case of the European Central Bank”, IOS Working Papers, n. 352, pp. 1-19.

KITCHEN P.J. (2017), “Integrated Marketing Communications: Evolution, Current Status, Future Developments”, European Journal of Marketing, in press.

LIU Y. (2006), “Word of Mouth For Movies: Its Dynamics and Impact on Box Office Revenue”, Journal of Marketing, vol. 70, n. July, pp. 74-89.

MAGGIONI V., DEL GIUDICE M. (2011). “Relazioni sistemiche tra imprenditorialità interna e gemmazione d’impresa: una ricerca empirica sulla natura cognitiva delle nuove imprese”, Sinergie, n. 71, pp. 171-197.

MONNOT E. (2010), L’Expérience d’apprentissage du client : la première utilisation d’un produit-service. Thèse de Doctorat en Sciences de Gestion, Université Paris-Dauphine, Paris, France.

PATTON M.Q. (1987), How to use qualitative methods in evaluation, Sage Publications, Inc., California.

SHARMA N., PATTERSON P. G. (1999), “The Impact of Communication Effectiveness and Service Quality on Relationship Commitment in Consumer, Professional Service”, Journal of Service Marketing, vol. 13, n. 2, pp. 151-170.

SUH M., GREENE H., ISRAILOVA B., RHO T. (2015), “The Impact of Customer Education on Customer Loyalty through Service Quality”, Services Marketing Quarterly, vol. 36, n. 3, pp. 261-280.

TAFESSE W., KITCHEN P.J. (2016), “IMC - An Integrative Review”, International Journal of Advertising, published online January.

TEMERAK M.S.A.H., WINKLHOFER H., HIBBERT S. (2009), “Managing Customer Participation Through Customer Education”, S-D Logic Workshop 2009, pp. 1-36.

THRASSOU A., VRONTIS D. (2009). “A new consumer relationship model: the marketing communications application”, Journal of Promotion Management, vol. 15, n. 4, pp. 499-521.

THRASSOU A., VRONTIS D., BRESCIANI S. (2014). “Strategic reflexivity in the hotel industry–a value-based analysis”, World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, vol. 10, n. 1-2, pp. 352-371.

TRUSOV M., BUCKLIN R.E., PAUWELS K. (2009), “Effects of Word-of-Mouth Versus Traditional Marketing: Findings from an Internet Social Networking Site”, Journal of Marketing, vol. 73, n. 5, pp. 90-102.

VRONTIS D., VIASSONE M., THRASSOU A. (2015). “The role and potential of social networks sites in tertiary education”, Sinergie, vol. 33, n. 97, pp. 55-82.

VIGOLO V., BRUNETTI F., BONFANTI A. (2016), “Customer Education Programs: an Investigation in Italian Opera Theatres and Foundations”, in 19th Toulon-Verona International Conference Proceedings, pp. 485-502.

VOLLE P. (2012), Stratégie clients, Pearson, France.

VON HIPPEL E. (1986), “Lead Users: A Source of Novel Product Concepts”, Management Science, vol. 32, n. 7, pp. 791-805.

VRABIUTA M. (2014), “Customer Education Revolution - A Managerial Approach”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 116, n. February, pp. 4401-4405

YIN R.K. (2009), Case study research: design and methods, (4th ed.), Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.

YIN R. (2012), Applications of case study research, (3rd ed.), SAGE Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA.

YOUNG M.R. (2005), “The Motivational Effects of the Classroom Environment in Facilitating Self-Regulated Learning”, Journal of Marketing Education, vol. 27, n. 1, pp. 25-40.

ZAHO X., MATTILA A., TAO L. (2008), “The role of post-training self-efficacy in customers use of self service technologies,” International Journal of Service Industry Management, vol. 19, n. 4, pp. 492-505.

ZHOU L., WHITLA P. (2013), “How Negative Celebrity Publicity Influences Consumer Attitudes: The Mediating Role of Moral Reputation”, Journal of Business Research, vol. 66, n. 8, pp. 1013-1020.

Web sites

http://www.diemmecaffe.com/en, (Accessed on March 20th 2016).

http://www.orocaffe.com/en, (Accessed on April 15th 2016).

http://www.edisonfoundation.net/iee/Documents/Honebein_IEE_SocialRoadmap_8-16-10.pdf

https://www.smartgrid.gov/files/NV_Energy_CCP_Handbook_March_2013_FINAL.pdf

http://www.erc.or.th/ERCWeb2/Upload/Document/Honebein_ERCSmarGridWorkshop_Presentation_120220%20March%201%202012.pdf (Accessed on March 20th 2016).

https://www.intrepidlearning.com/business-priorities/customer-education

Facebook pages

https://www.facebook.com/DiemmeCaffe/?fref=ts, (Accessed on March 20th 2016).

https://www.facebook.com/espressoorocaffe/?fref=ts,(Accessed on April 15th 2016).

Downloads

Published

2018-04-30