Entrepreneurial intentions: a grounded theory of green-fielding
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7433/s97.2015.03Keywords:
green-fielding, grounded theory, entrepreneurial intentions, careersAbstract
Purpose of the paper: As a conclusive rationale behind continued global growth in entrepreneurial activity remains the subject of academic and economic debate, the purpose of this paper is to provide additional insight into the sources of entrepreneurial intentions.
Methodology: The methodology used is grounded theory, an inductive approach which generates theory rather than verification of existing findings. The coding procedures lead to sub-categories, data patterns and a core.
Limitations: The research is limited in two areas, first the range of sectors and second the geographical coverage which is restricted to entrepreneurs located in North East Wales.
Implications: As i-career is increasingly attractive to a range of demographic sectors, the implications further challenge traditional employment progress and patterns. That may require businesses to review structure and reward offers to provide additional flexibility for contractual placements.
Originality: Within the concluding discussion it is evident that the broad nature of entrepreneurial origins produces additional knowledge as contemporary working patterns evolve to encompass societal and economic changes and priorities, the i-career. The content has value to a wide spectrum of businesses for role planning and workforce arrangements, and also to the would-be entrepreneur.
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BAYON M.C., VAILLANT Y., LAFUENTE E. (2015), “Initiating nascent entrepreneurial activities. The relative role of perceived and actual entrepreneurial ability”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, vol. 21, n. 1, pp. 27-49.
BEAVER G., JENNINGS P. (2005), “Competitive advantage and entrepreneurial power: the dark side of entrepreneurship”, Journal of Small Businesses and Enterprise Development, vol. 12, n. 1, pp. 9-23.
BIRLEY S. (1996), “The start-up” in Burns P., Dewhurst J. (Eds) Small Businesses and Entrepreneurship, Macmillan, Basingstoke
BLUMENTRITT T., LATHEWS T., MARCHISIO G. (2012), “Game Theory and Family Business Succession: An Introduction”, Family Business Review, vol. 26, n. 51, pp. 51-67.
BURKE O.A., MYERS A. (2007), “Innovation types and performance in growing UK SMEs”, International Journal of Operations and Production Management, vol. 27, n. 7, pp. 735-753.
BRESLIN D., JONES C. (2012), “The evolution of entrepreneurial learning”, International Journal of Organizational Learning, vol. 20, n. 3, pp. 294-308.
BURN-CALLENDAR R. (2013), Start-up activity on the rise in the UK, 25 November 2013 (www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/businessclub/10471135, retrieved on 02 February 2014).
BRYMAN A., BELL E. (2015), Business Research Methods, 4th Edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
CARTER S., JONES-EVANS D. (2000), Enterprise and Small Business: Principles, Practice and Policy, Pearson Education Ltd, Harlow.
CRANT J.M. (1996), “The Proactive Personality Scale as a Predictor of Entrepreneurial Intentions”, Journal of Small Business Management, July 1996, pp. 42-49.
CRUZ C., JUSTO R., DE CASTRO J.O. (2012), “Does family employment enhance MSEs performance? Integrating socioemotional wealth and family embeddedness perspectives”, Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 2, n. 1, pp. 62-76.
DAVIDSSON P. (1995), Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intentions, RENT IX Workshop, Piacenza, Italy, 23-24 November 1995.
DENZIN N.K., LINCOLN Y.S. (2013), Strategies of Qualitative Inquiry, 4th Edn., Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, California.
ELFVING J., BRANNBACK M., CARSRUD A. (2009), Toward A Contextual Model of Entrepreneurial Intentions in Carsrud, M. Brännback (eds.), Understanding the Entrepreneurial Mind, International Studies in Entrepreneurship 24, pp. 23-33.
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GAFFNEY-RHYS R., JONES J. (2013), “Where there’s a will there’s a way”, International Journal of Law and Management, vol. 55, n. 2, pp. 103-120.
GARACIA-LORENZO L., NOLAS S.M., DE ZEEUW G. (2008). “Telling stories and the practices of collaboration”, International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, vol. 28, n. 1/2, pp. 9-19.
GLASER B.G. (2013), “Staying Open: The Use of Theoretical Codes in GT”, The Grounded Theory Review, vol. 12, n. 1, pp. 3-8.
GLASER B.G. (1998), Doing Grounded Theory: Issues and Discussions, Sociology Press, Mill Valley, CA.
GLASER B.G., STRAUSS A.L. (1967), The Discovery of Grounded Theory: strategies for qualitative research, Aldine de Gruyer, New York.
GOMEZELJ D.O., KUSCE I. (2013), “The influence of personal and environmental factors on entrepreneurs’ performance”, Kybernetics, vol. 42, n. 6, pp. 906-927.
GREEN J. (2012a), Stratified Circling: a Grounded Theory of Accomplished Performance in private sector business, Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Wales, UK.
GREEN J. (2012b), Mutual Co-existing: The Accomplished Performer’s Response to Resolving Workplace Change Concerns, British Academy of Management, Conference Proceedings, Cardiff, 10-12 September 2012.
GREY H. (2007) “Creating older entrepreneurs: a development dilemma”, Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal, vol. 21,n. 1, pp.12-14.
GRIFFITHS C. (2013), “Using Grounded Theory to Analyse Qualitative Observational Data that is Obtained by Video Recording”, The Grounded Theory Review, vol. 12, iss. 1, pp. 26-36.
HOWORTH C., TEMPEST S., COUPLAND C. (2005), “Rethinking entrepreneurship methodology and definitions of the entrepreneur”, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, vol. 12, n. 1, pp. 24-42.
IMAS J.M., WILSON N., WESTON A. (2012), “Barefoot Entrepreneurs”, Organization, vol. 19, n. 5, pp. 563-585.
KICKUL J., GUNDRY L. (2002), “Prospecting for Strategic Advantage: The Proactive Entrepreneurial Personality and Small Firm Innovation”, Journal of Small Business Management, vol. 40, n. 2, pp. 85-97.
KRASNIQI B.A. (2009), “Personal, household and business environmental determinants of entrepreneurship”, Journal of Small Businesses and Enterprise Development, vol. 16, n. 1, pp. 146-166.
KRUEGER N.F., CARSRUD A.L. (1993) “Entrepreneurial Intentions: Applying the theory of planned behaviour”, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, vol. 5, n. 3, pp. 315-330.
McCABE V.S., SAVERY L.K. (2005), “Butterflying a new career path for Australia? Empirical Evidence”, Journal of Management Development, vol. 26, n. 2, pp. 103-116.
MISRA S. (2012), “Ramesh Sawant: Story of an Entrepreneur’s Journey without the Map”, The Journal of Entrepreneurship, vol. 21, n. 1, pp. 133-156.
O’REGAN N., GHOBADIAN A. (2005), “Innovation in SMEs: the impact of strategic orientation and environmental perceptions”, International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, vol. 54, n. 2, pp. 81-97.
POSCHKE M. (2013), “Who becomes an entrepreneur? Labor market prospects and occupational choice”, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, vol. 37, n. 3, pp. 693-710.
PYKE G.H. (1984), “Optimal Foraging Theory: A Critical Review”, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, vol. 15, pp. 523-575.
PRABHU V.P., McGUIRE S.J., DROST E.A., KWONG K.K. (2012), “Proactive personality and entrepreneurial intent: Is entrepreneurial self-efficacy a mediator or moderator?”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, vol. 18, n. 5, pp. 559-586.
RAGSDELL G. (2000), “Engineering a paradigm shift: An holistic approach to organizational change management”, Journal of Organizational Change Management, vol. 13, n. 2, pp. 104-120.
VINGORADOV E., KOLVEREID L., TIMOSHENKO K. (2013), “Predicting entrepreneurial intentions when satisfactory employment opportunities are scare”, Education and Training, vol. 55, n. 7, pp. 719-737.
VOLERY T., MAZZAROL T. (2015), “The evolution of the small business and entrepreneurship field”, International Small Business Journal, vol. 33, n. 4, pp. 374-396.
YEUNG H.W., (2002), “Entrepreneurship in international business: an institutional perspective”, Asia Pacific Journal of Management, vol. 19, n. 1, pp. 29-61.
Internet Sites
http://www.ancientfortresses.org, retrieved on 22 May 2015.
http://www.business.wales.gov.uk/entwales2013 The Big Debate, retrieved on 02 February 2014.
http://www.gemconsortium.org UK Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, retrieved on 02 February 2014.
http://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/198828/early-stage-entrepreneurial-activity-rate.pdf, Early State Entrepreneurial Activity Rates, May 2013 retrieved on 02 February 2014.
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com, retrieved on 22 May 2015.
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2015-08-29
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