Il contratto di rete nel settore dell’auto: uno strumento performante in un contesto turbolento (The network contract in the automotive industry: a performing means in a turbolent setting)

Authors

  • Anna Cabigiosu
  • Anna Moretti
  • Michela Pacella

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7433/s105.2018.05

Keywords:

network contract, inter-organizational networks, automotive industry

Abstract

Purpose of the paper: The paper debates the relevance of the ‘network contract’ during the economic crisis in enhancing SMEs’ performance in the automotive industry.

Methodology: We explore through a quantitative analysis the correlation between having signed a ‘network contract’ and the firms’ performance by developing a linear robust regression analysis and relying on the Infocamere (for network contracts) and AIDA (for firms’ performance) datasets.

Results: Our results show that companies that signed a ‘network contract’ have better performance; moreover, the correlation is stronger for firms that signed sooner the ‘network contract’, while the positive effect of this contract is negatively moderated by the number of firms being part of the network. 

Research limitations: Today we still have a limited number of ‘network contracts’ in the automotive industry; furthermore, companies belong to different economic sectors. The analysis is developed over a limited time span because of the only recent introduction of the network contract.

Practical implications: Our research suggests that the most performing contracts are those involving fewer partners that collaborate for longer. The longer the collaboration, the higher the opportunities to reach common goals and to identify effective coordination mechanisms.

Originality of the paper: This survey is one of the first contributions showing the relationship between the “network contract” and firms’ performance, providing a deeper understanding of the relevant organizational dimensions.

References

ALEGRE J., CHIVA R. (2008), “Assessing the impact of organizational learning capability on product innovation performance. An empirical test”, Technovation, vol. 28, n. 6, pp. 315-326.

BALCET G. (2002), “I limiti della globalizzazione mirata di Fiat Auto”, Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 29, n. 116, pp.87-100.

BARTOLI F., FERRI G., MURRO P., ROTONDI Z. (2013), “Reti d’impresa, performance e assetti banca-impresa”, Bancaria, n. 1, pp. 57-78.

BELL G. (2005), “Clusters, networks, and firm innovativeness”, Strategic Management Journal, vol. 26, n. 3, pp. 287-295.

BIANCHI R., ENRIETTI A., LANZETTI R. (2001), “The technological car district in Piedmont: definitions, dynamic, policy”, International Journal of Automotive Technology and Management, vol. 1, n. 4, pp. 397-415.

BRADACH J.L., ECCLES R.G. (1989), “Price, authority, and trust - From ideal types to plural forms”, Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 15, pp. 97-118.

BRUNETTA F., CENSI A., RULLANI F., VICENTINI F. (2015), “Le reti d’impresa per aumentare la competitività. L’esperienza dei contratti di rete nel bresciano”, Sinergie Italian Journal of Management, vol. 33, n. 98, pp. 261-285.

CABIGIOSU A., PROTO A. (2015), “Le reti di imprese: accesso al credito e misurazione delle performance”, Bancaria, vol. 2, pp. 70-83.

CAPUANO G. (2015), “La “mesoeconomia” del contratto di rete: tra teoria e analisi empirica”, Economia e Società Regionale, vol. 2015/2, n. 2, pp. 42-59.

FORESTI G. (2015), “I contratti di rete in Italia. Prime evidenze sulla loro efficacia”, Economia e Società Regionale, vol. 2015/2, n. 2, pp. 76-93.

GULATI R. (1995), “ Does Familiarity breed trust? The implications of reapeted ties for contractualchoice in alliances”, Academy of Management Journal, vol. 38, n. 1, pp. 85-112.

HUBER P.J. (1967), “The behavior of maximum likelihood estimates under nonstandard conditions”, in Proceedings of the fifth Berkeley symposium on mathematical statistics and probability, vol. 1, n. 1, pp. 221-233.

IAMICELI P. (2009), Le reti di imprese e i contratti di rete, G. Giappichelli, Torino.

MASON K., OSHRI I., LEEK S. (2012), “Shared learning in supply networks: evidence from an emerging market supply network”, European Journal of Marketing, vol. 46, n. 11/12, pp. 1743-1762.

MORETTI A. (2017), The Network Organization. A Governance perspective on structure, dynamics, and performance, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke.

MORETTI A., ZIRPOLI F. (2016a), “A Dynamic Theory of Network Failure: The Case of the Venice Film Festival and the Local Hospitality System”, Organization Studies, vol. 37, n. 5, pp. 607-633.

MORETTI A., ZIRPOLI F. (a cura di, 2016b), Osservatorio sulla componentistica automotive italiana 2016, ed. Ca’ Foscari, vol. 1, Venezia.

PODOLNY J.M. (2001), “Networks as the Pipes and Prisms of the Market”, American Journal of Sociology, vol. 107, n. 1, pp. 33-60.

PODOLNY J.M., PAGE K.L. (1998), “Network Forms of Organization”, Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 24, pp. 57-76.

POWELL W.W., KOPUT K.W., SMITH-DOERR L. (1996), “Interorganizational Collaboration and the Locus of Innovation: Networks of Learning in Biotechnology”, Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 41, n. 1, pp. 116-145.

POWELL W.W., KOPUT K.W., SMITH-DOERR L., OWEN-SMITH J. (1999), “Network Position and Firm Performance: Organizational Returns to Collaboration in the Biotechnology Industry”, Research in the Sociology of Organizations, vol. 16, n. 1, pp. 129-159.

PROVAN K.G., SYDOW J. (2008), “Evaluating inter-organizational relationships”, in Copper S., Ebers M., Huxham C., Ring P.S. (eds), Handbook of Inter-organizational Relations, Oxford, pp. 691-708.

RICCIARDI A. (2013), “I distretti industriali italiani: recenti tendenze evolutive”, Sinergie, n. 91, pp. 21-58.

SCHRANK A., WHITFORD J. (2011) “The Anatomy of Network Failure”, Sociological Theory, vol. 29, n. 3, pp. 151-177.

SERIO L., VISCONTI F. (2015), “La competitività delle PMI in un’economia senza confini: sfide strategiche e modelli di sviluppo”, Quaderni di ricerca sull’artigianato, vol. 1/2015, pp. 3-24.

TUNISINI A., CAPUANO G., ARRIGO T., BERTANI R. (2013), Contratto di rete. Lo strumento Made in Italy per integrare individualità e aggregazione, Franco Angeli, Milano, pp. 1-144.

UZZI B. (1997), “Social Structure and Competition in Interfirm Networks: The Paradox of Embeddedness”, Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 42, n.1, pp. 35-67.

WHITE H. (1980), “A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity”, Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, vol. 48, n. 4, pp. 817-838.

WHITE H. (1982), “Maximum likelihood estimation of misspecified models”, Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, vol. 50, n. 1, pp. 1-25.

WHITFORD J., ENRICHETTI A. (2005), “Surviving the fall of King: The regional institutional implications of crisis at Fiat Auto”, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, vol. 29, n. 4, pp. 771-795.

WHITFORD J. (2005), The New Old Economy. Networks, Institutions, and the Organizational Transformation of American Manufacturing, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

WHITFORD J., ZIRPOLI F. (2014), “Pragmatism, practice, and the boundaries of organization”, Organization Science, vol. 25, n. 6, pp. 1823-1839.

WHITFORD J., ZIRPOLI F. (2016) “The Network Firm as a Political Coalition”, Organization Studies, vol. 37, n. 9, pp. 1227-1248 .

WILLIAMSON O.E. (1979), “Transaction-Cost Economics: The Governance of Contractual Relations”, Journal of Law and Economics, vol. 22, n. 2, pp. 233-261.

ZIRPOLI F. (2010), Organizzare l’innovazione. Strategie di esternalizzazione e processi di apprendimento in Fiat Auto, Il Mulino, Bologna, pp. 1-216.

Internet websites

Il quarto Osservatorio Intesa Sanpaolo-Mediocredito Italiano sulle reti d’impresa, Direzione Studi e Ricerche, Marzo 2014, http://www.foragri.com/public/Section/Reti%20di%20impresa%20in%20Italia%202014.pdf

Il quinto Osservatorio Intesa Sanpaolo-Mediocredito Italiano sulle reti d’impresa, Direzione Studi e Ricerche, Novembre 2014, http://www.portale-infrastrutture.it/writable/documenti/osservatorioretidiimpresa_novembre2014.pdf

Infocamere, 2015 http://contrattidirete.registroimprese.it/reti/

Osservatorio sulla filiera autoveicolare italiana 2013, Step Ricerche Srl in collaborazione con l’Ufficio Studi della Cciaa di Torino, quello della Camera di Commercio di Chieti e della camera di Commercio di Modena, http://www.starnet.unioncamere.it/download.php?id=24145.

Downloads

Published

2018-04-30